Condoms in Schools Essay

Should condoms be distributed among high schools? The answer to that very controversial subject is yes. Yes condoms should be distributed among the students. The question is controversial due to the main subject it discusses: sex. Some schools today are distributing birth control items to promote the thoughts and ideas of safe sex. Many also believe that along with condom distribution, there should be an availability of other methods of birth control, promotion of abstinence, and information for students on what being safe really means. Alternatively the critics of condom distribution suggest that there should be abstinence only education on this issue. Sex education in this context would encourage the young individuals to abstain from sexual activity in order to avoid pregnancy and diseases In today’s society, high schools should distribute condoms to students. This issue of condoms in schools is a growing concern because of increasing rates of sexual behavior, earlier onset of sexual activity, teenage pregnancy, and the spreading of STDs and HIV. It is important to educate teenagers about the use of condoms and how it prevents the spread of HIV, AIDS, Sexually Transmitted Diseases, and pregnancy. Teenagers need to know that having unprotected sex puts them at risk of coming in contact with diseases that they can spread to others. Each year there are many unwanted babies born, or even worse aborted in this country. Many which are born to young people with little or no education about condom use and sex. With a little education about condom use and safe sex many of these unnecessary pregnancies could be prevented. Many parents do not educate their children about sex; therefore the burden usually falls on the schools. Condoms should definitely be readily available in the school system, along with a Sex Education program that includes how and why to use condoms properly. When young people are educated about condoms and the risk of pregnancy then they are more likely to use a condom. A lot of young people are getting bad myths and taboos from their friends and the media. Having the school really tell them about sex and what can really happen will help. Having condoms available in the school will allow students to have them their so they don’t have to worry about being embarrassed for walking in a store to buy them or ask their parents for them. More and more teens are getting pregnant as a result of not using a condom. Lots of teens believe in the â€Å"pull out† method, but they fail to realize that it will not work every time. Teens need to be educated properly and stop depending on tv and magazines to learn about sex. Many adults think that to provide condoms in school will only push student to have sex however, to have condoms available at high schools does not influence teenagers to have sex but shows them that if they are ready to have sex that condoms are always a must. If a girl or boy really wants to have sex then they are going to do it regardless of if there are condoms available to them. People believe that teaching abstinence will sway kids away from wanting to having sex. They believe that it you don’t show teens anything sexual then they won’t want to engage in sexual behavior but that it the total opposite. It will only make teens more curious about sex. If you tell them the facts up front then they will have all the facts and know all their risk. They will be able to decide for themselves whether sex is right for them or not. Having condoms there and ready for them if or when they make the decision to have sex is great. No teen should get pregnant their first time because someone convinced them that they can’ t get pregnant their first time having sex. Ignorance is leading teens to make bad decisions. Providing condoms to students are actually the morally realistic action to follow, educators do not have to encourage sex but they can motivate students to make wise choices when they decide to have sex. Believe it or not it is wise to know that some young individuals, regardless of the abstinence messages will have sex, in such cases such condom distribution is the better option. Also, providing access to birth control empowers women of today, giving them more control over their body. Historically women have suffered more due to the restrictive policies related to reproduction like abortion laws. Guys however do not have to face the consequences of their actions as much. Hence distribution of condoms boosts the responsibility of men and enlarges the choices for young girls. Giving young girls the choice of birth control can help them feel more prepared for sex. There are so many different birth controls available for girls to choose from. They can opt to take the pill or receive a shot or even get a patch to release birth control medication. It can make the girl feel better if she thinks that she has a say so in whether she gets pregnant or not instead of strictly depending on the guy to wear a condom. However, the use of birth control can go against the catholic religion. Most catholic communities choose not to put their daughters on birth control because it is against their beliefs. In my opinion, Why would you want to not give your daughter the choice of being protected. Would you rather want a daughter on birth control or a pregnant daughter? Although, getting pregnant is not the best situation, not wearing a condom can also pose a threat of catching a STD. More and more teens are coming in contact with STIs and STDs. Although some are easily treatable, there are some that can stick with you your whole life. AIDS and HIV are rising amounts young adults because of lack of protection. Even though most people think that you can only catch and STD through multiple sexual partners, some young teens catch STDs the first time they have sex because they think they know their boyfriend or girlfriend. Some people with STIs and STDs don’t even experience symptoms so how are you to know if they have caught something or not? Teens need to know they are always at risk if they do not wear a condom during sexual intercourse. It will be great for schools to have condoms on hand for teens to get whenever they need. Teens may joke or laugh around about condoms but in their mind they know that they will be protected.

Too Many NGO’s, Not Enough Leaders

Non-profit Organizations in our time, has become the blood of every civil society; providing progressive benefits as well as the necessary aids for marginal groups/sectors of society. It would however be infer by the word â€Å"non-profit† that it literally mean, gaining no profit from a particular NGO. Thus, it would be a common problem for these organizations, the funds for their activities, employees’ salary, and trainings. Overview Non-profit organizations based on the research done by the Bridgespan Group (2006), faced the problem of having none if not too little resources to develop a large pool of highly competitive mangers within their organizations. Same study also indicates that over the next decade, an additional of more than double of today’s managers, will be needed by these organizations. One of the key reasons for this deficit would be the continuously increasing number of NGO’s, the retirement of leaders or the disbanding of a leader to seek greener pasture outside their non-profit organization (Bridgespan, 2006). With this in mind, there is a need to resolve this problem for leadership deficit. This paper aims to give suggestive ideas and proposals on how to address the growing need for leaders in NGO’s. Proposed Answer to the Leadership Deficit Publicity should come first. There’s a lot of ways to advertise your company. With this, you are definitely hitting two birds in one stone. First, through advertising, your endeavor and cause would be known to the public and it would be very beneficial since, major sponsors from your country or abroad would be pouring their support on your company. It would also be a good start to partner with media networks (because media has the fastest access to money). Second, is that, you would be able to attract more and more people and volunteers to work for your organization. The more volunteers you have, the lesser the budget for mobilizing labor pool. Bridgespan (2006), agree that though it may sound paradoxical, the presence of â€Å"funders† strengthen the NGO and its leadership demands through its demands that require to be met. Enhance Compensation for NGO Leaders and Executives Although some would find it their ends to reach their full potential in engaging themselves in â€Å"philanthropic† activities, it would not be denied that even these people has the economic needs, necessary for them and their families to survive. Leaders of the NGO would be much motivated if they think that their efforts and mental investments in the company are well compensated (Bridgestar, 2006). Invest within the people of your organization There is always an objective measure to quantify efficiency. Begin, by pointing out who among the junior employees in your NGO, have the capacity for hard work, mental alertness, loyalty and the necessary qualities such as greater sense of responsibility. Invest in them. Those in their senior years and are about to retire, should worked hands-on with their volunteers and juniors. Try to impart to them the knowledge that you have long held to remain the executive of your organization. Investing in these young people is cheaper and gradual than recruiting from the outside. Whenever, potential leaders are already identified, start by imparting them a higher level executive strategies through training and development. The training strategy should be feasible, cheaper and would instill the value of â€Å"continuity† among the set of leaders. Also, discuss the trend in the leadership deficit to these new potential leaders and asked their opinions and suggestions about it. Provide Intergenerational Discussion By this, it means a link between the senior (baby boomers) and the future junior leaders. A discussion on the aspirations, the rewarding milieu, hindrances to loyalty within an NGO and difficulties among these future leaders, would give an insightful bird’s-eye view on what generation gap means and how to address this hindrance. A good background on the subjects mentioned above would be the basis for creating a better framework for recruitment, training and providing increased compensation and other benefits. Senior leaders should always recognize the difference in technology they have handled before compared to these new junior potential leaders and the importance of giving the latter the right improvement for their creativity, growth and development, and fulfillment as prospective leaders of the company (NCNA, 2007). A greater Plan for the New Batches of Leaders More often than not, being a leader in an NGO neither confines anyone to the four walls of the organization, nor requires anyone to devote his/her life working for the organization. With this, it should not be overlooked, that at a more personal level, leaders tend to have their social activities outside the organization. Forming a girls club, for instance is another role a leader may play. In this manner, NGO’s should male use of this event as an advantage not otherwise. For instance, a party or a training involving their organization may farther contribute to higher employees’ satisfaction and may open venue for new prospective leaders, if not loyal employees of the organization (The Cancer Council, 2007). Given all the proposed alternatives above, NGO should reconsider the strategies that they have employed in their organizations. Above all things, for these company to realize the latter propositions, there is a must to strengthen their instability through increasing their sponsors and funds; with this all other would be a lot easier and faster. References Girls Night In. (2007). The Cancer Council NSW. Retrieved, January 22, 2008 Leadership Matters. (2006). Bridgestar.org. Retrieved, January 23, 2008, from https://www.bridgestar.org/Resources/Newsletters/2006/March2006.aspx Tierney Thomas. (2006). The Non-Profit Sector’s Budget Deficit. The Bridgespan Group. Retrieved, January 22, 2008, from http://www.bridgespangroup.org/PDF/LeadershipDeficitWhitePaper.pdf                           

Research paper on Mary Shelly's novel Frankenstein Essay

Research paper on Mary Shelly's novel Frankenstein - Essay Example He had created a monster which he considered to be a threat even to himself. The story highlights the happenings in the life of the monster and the difficulties he faces which lead to his complete transformation to an evil character. The story throughout its course highlights the fact that humans have a dual persona...lity of good and evil, and after long- term of aversion, discrimination and persecution by the others, one will become evil and opt for the wrong and the negative path. In this novel, the monster "has human emotions" and he wants to get love from others so badly and the reason that he turns evil is due to the fact that people he is mistreated by the human beings around him to an extent that he is even disowned by his own creator. Frankenstein is a young man who is very ambitious and wishes to complete a task which no one else has been successful at. He starts working towards the creation of a being and his obsession to complete this task makes him forget the fact that t he result of his experiments may turn out to be disastrous. He does not think about the impact that his creation may lay on the life of the creature. He works day and night to complete his goal and he continues with his job without considering the use of appropriate sources for his creation. His desire to create a being makes him go to depths that he even chooses to use inhuman parts for the creation of the monster which can be analyzed from the fact when he says, "The dissecting-room and the slaughter-house furnished many of my materials." This explains the fact that Frankenstein had gone to all limits to complete his creation. But after he succeeded in his task, he realized the fact that he had committed a mistake and had created a beast and not a being that he actually desired (Kelly 2000; Shelley 1979). The first rejection that the monster faces in his life is from his own creator. Immediately upon his creation, he is dejected and disliked by the person who did his level best to create him. This raises a clear point that a creature that was disliked by his own creator would never be liked by other people and would have to face torment for the rest of his life. This also indicates the fact that Frankenstein had lost his senses while he was engrossed in his work of creating the monster and he realized what he had done only after he had finished his creation. He then analyzed the fact that he actually created a disfigured monster which did not resemble human beings in physical appearance. He described the creature by saying, â€Å"His yellow skin scarcely covered the work of muscles and arteries beneath; his hair was of a lustrous black, and flowing; his teeth of a pearly whiteness; but these luxuriances only formed a more horrid contrast with his watery eyes, that seemed almost of the same color as the dun white sockets in which they were set, his shriveled complexion and straight black lips.† This shows the fact that he had failed in creating a perfe ct being. His attempt to play god had failed and his act of crossing all norms to achieve what he wanted had led to a disastrous result. His dislike for the monster can be seen when he says, â€Å"How can I describe my emotions at this catastrophe, or how delineate the wretch whom with such infinite pains and care I had endeavored

Personal Response Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Response - Personal Statement Example Study proposal is playing a vital role in the success of learning procedure and this scenario is supportive for the public. This is preferred by the educational experts to manage study proposal to provide a shining and satisfactory environment for the learners. This condition is admirable because this is an apt source to produce affirmative consequences with rapidness and success. In other side, those people who are careless in preparation of study proposals are unable to make educational programs effective and efficient for achievement of specific aims and objectives. So, people should use study proposal in their education programs and they should manage these programs with the support of professional persons that are capable to design the relevant scenarios with effectiveness. In the same way, the study proposal should be monitored strictly to attain shining and winning consequences in the social and commercial way of life. Designing of study proposal is essential to make it elegant and charming to attain magnetism of the public highly. For this purpose, adequate designing of building and preparation is essential because this is helpful to create a satisfactory environment which is efficient to manage educational matters with success and accomplishment. Proper decoration of buildings is also essential because this is linked with the public attraction and satisfaction; it is necessary to procure the educational programs with sensation and accomplishment. In the same way, attainment of services of professionals in this matter is also preferred as it is an apt source to make study proposals attractive and shining without any reservation and misgiving in the community. So, it can be stated that study proposal is a likable matter which is admired in the society with proper designing and decoration. Thus, relevant people should take proper interest in it and they should prepare new buildings in proper and ef fective

HOW DEVELOPMENT LEADS TO DEMOCRACY BY RONALD INGLEHART AND CHRISTIAN Essay

HOW DEVELOPMENT LEADS TO DEMOCRACY BY RONALD INGLEHART AND CHRISTIAN WELZEL - Essay Example The second is the apparent import-substitution strategies of â€Å"backward nations† such as Cuba, Myanmar, and North Korea which have grown the least in terms of political and economic growth. Finally, in contrast to backward nations, the democratization of South Korea and Taiwan confirm the logical flow of liberal economic policies leading to democratic political awareness to further growth and modernization. One of the more ambiguous arguments posited by the author, which may need further investigation is that correlations do not necessarily mean causality. In fact, in a system of institutions, the argument of endogeneity, that is, what really leads to what is often the case of debate. Is it that modernization causes democracy or democracy causes modernization? Even so, there are so many other variables in a system that can cause democracy or modernization. Finally, it is important to note that modernization, according to the author is a syndrome of social changes linked to industrialization, which penetrate all aspects of life, bringing occupational specialization, urbanization, rising educational levels rising life expectancy, and rapid economic growth. All these seem very promising, especially in the lieu of democratic institutions which promote equal and equitable social

Project Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 15

Project Management - Essay Example Key project obstacles include scope, quality, budget, and time. Other secondary obstacle would include more ambitious challenges like fairly allocating the necessary inputs and integrating them in order to achieve the set objectives and goals. There are various ways of approaching project management activities. Regardless of the methodology employed; project managers should put a lot of considerations on the overall project objective, time, cost, and also the responsibilities and duties to be played by members and stakeholders in the project. PRINCE2 and Agile project management methodology are examples of the methodologies available for project managers (Keith 2010). PRINCE2 is a well-structured approach used in project management. It combines the original PROMPT methodology with IMB’s MITP methodology. PROMPT methodology had earlier evolved into the present day PRINCE2 methodology. PRINCE2 offers a platform for project management with clearly spelt out structure. It was developed by the United Kingdom government Office of Government Commerce (OGC). The United Kingdom expensively uses this methodology in its management duties of public projects in the country. PRINCE2 encompasses the control, organization and management of a given project. It puts a lot of focus on not only definition of products but also their delivery, especially the quality requirements (Gerard 2008). Because of this, it defines a successful project as being output oriented but not activity or action oriented. This is through creating products agreed upon as well as defining the intended scope of the project. It also helps provide a platform for control and planning. Project chiefs would be able to coordinate the project participants. Additionally, they will be able to know how to supervise and design product delivery and what to do if the project fails to meet the originally set goals. In the PRINCE2 methodology, all the different processes involved are clearly specified with

Business Management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Business Management - Assignment Example An internal customer could be anyone within the organization. For e.g. Jessica and her team is an internal customer for the accounts department of that company because Jessica's team can not serve the suppliers and customers well until they have proper information from accounts and they are dependent on accounts. The suppliers were unhappy because they were given incorrect information at one instance and they rejected the products because some inputs were not of quality. This caused embarrassment and could have been prevented by close internal coordination. Another way of coaching employees, so that they can effectively fulfill customer needs, is to hire external consultant or auditor who periodically monitors their performance and can guide and train them. The customer service department at medical company was not in close communication with top management and their complaints and advice were not given due importance. Thus it will result in low motivation, poor customer service and people may tend to leave as their suggestions were not considered important in the organization. I have selected State library as the service provider organization as I have been interacting with this library for quite some time. The library provides a great environment to study with latest books on all subjects; magazines, periodicals, newspaper plus internet facility. The library is famous because it has taken in to accounts the needs and wants of their target customers who are between age 18 to 50. They conduct surveys to know about the preferences of the subjects of various age groups and keep the books according to it. The customer service policy of the library is attached at the end in appendix. ENSURING QUALITY CUSTOMER SERVICE The library through feedback process keeps themselves aware of the changing needs of the customer. Their staff go for unofficial visits to other libraries to observe what other best services are being offered there. This helps to improve themselves. Moreover they also take help of the best librarians of the country who guide them as to how they can improve their services. RESPONDING TO FEEDBACK The feedback from the customer is taken through the feedback forms placed at the entrance. Moreover a monthly feedback is taken from the permanent members of the library. Most of the customer's requests are regarding a new book or magazine to be kept in the library. They try to arrange that book and then personally inform the customer about the status of his request. The employee base of the

Globalization in Transition Paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Globalization in Transition - Research Paper Example It is in the interest of the welfare of humankind to allow a new system to emerge. What has happened about globalization so far, challenges the imagination of all concerned. It is impossible to predetermine or predict the outcomes and the shape of things to come. Human intervention and creativity have reached new zeniths and the developments that have taken place in various segments of globalization do not fall within the definitions of Capitalism, Communism, Socialism or Theocracy. Spread of democracy in the hardcore communist countries, which resulted in liberalization of trade relations, is also an important factor in hastening up the process of globalization. Narrow perspectives of nationalism have failed to check the economic reforms that are part of the process that accelerates the pace of development. The discussion is no more about whether there should be reforms to facilitate the march of globalization; it is about the strategy to implement reforms. The importance of transit ion economics is an accepted fact. The tug of war of votaries of globalization and the local manufacturing and local food markets will continue and the ultimate gainer is the consumer, as he has the choice. Globalization—its reach Is it possible to reconstitute local manufacturing and local food markets, or has globalization ultimately made this impossible? A straight forward answer to this question is impossibility. It is an admitted fact that the narrow domestic walls have crumbled. Firstly, let us try to understand the institution of market. The complex market institutions cannot develop in a theoretical or laboratory setting and then transplant them to economy. For the markets, transition to the ground realities is a complicated exercise. Institutions will take a long time to reshape and attain perfection. Globalization has challenged and will continue to challenge many of the old social and economic norms. Many such norms will die and many will need complete rejuvenation . Getting the reforms off from the national to the international ground calls for tough choices. One has to be realistic about the possible achievements, while giving up the existing set up in favor of the new one. Advantage Globalization Countries need an active domestic agenda and remain ready to follow the path of economic reforms well in time, to challenge the environment of integrated world economy. The domestic front needs to develop the fine sense of anticipation to capture the gains of globalization. Globalization is multi-dimensional. Global trade volumes are on the increase for more than one reason. Every country would like to take advantage of the technological breakthroughs and no one minds from which country it originates. Technological innovations have boosted immensely the quality of life in many countries of the world, but at the same time this has benefited the rich section of the society and the poor have no means to share the benefits. Volatile capital markets do not go well with the economy of the developing countries. The experts in the field of economics and commerce are not sure about the contribution of trade to the superior growth performance of the votaries who followed globalization. A country opens up trade channels and many domestic policy changes go in tandem with it. So it is difficult to assess the contribution

Trying to make superior trading returns using tecnical analysis or Essay

Trying to make superior trading returns using tecnical analysis or fundamental analysis of shares is self-defeating - Essay Example In comparison to their peaks at the end of 2007, the Dow Jones Industrial Average Index and the DAX index have dropped almost 50% in value. Considering recent events many investors have reconsidered the concept of fair value of a stock and the efficiency of techniques used. In addition to this, the approach applied by many academics on Technical and Fundamental Analysis1 and of Efficient Market Hypothesis theory, rather than on how to forecast, has induced us to base the structure of this essay on a similar approach. Therefore in Section 1, 2 and 3 after providing a brief overview of FA and of TA the EMH theory, we have explored alternative views and discussed the validity of the statement in object. After illustrating the need for analysts to create efficiency in Section 4 we have explored the extent to which FA, TA or EMH may be essential to achieve market efficiency. Finally, after examining in Section 5 the Stiglitz-Grossman paradox, in Section 6, we have explored anomalies and i nvalidities of EMH and presented our conclusions. FA found its existence in the firm-foundation theory developed in the 1930s though it was later popularised by Graham. Its purpose is to find and explore all economic variables measuring different economic circumstances and influencing the future earnings of an economic asset. Clearly the philosophy behind FA is that in the end, when enough traders realize that the market is not correctly pricing the asset, the market mechanism of demand/supply, will force the price of the asset to converge to its fundamental value. Early writers on the subject of security analysis assumed that the essence of investing was to determine the "true," "intrinsic," or "fundamental" value of a security and that this value could differ from the current market price. Graham and Dodd (1934) first highlighted the concept of the intrinsic value of a security as a

Mousetrap dump truck and separation system project Essay

Mousetrap dump truck and separation system project - Essay Example The goal of the minor project is establishing innovation and creativity by using a critical way of problem solving. It aims at designing a dump truck –truck used for transportation of loose material. A distinctive dump truck is characterised by an open-box bed hinged at the back, the front can be lifted allowing deposition of the contents on the ground at the delivery site. The core concept of task two is to utilize energy of a mousetrap to make the device mobile for 5 metres in a straight line. The second section of the project is the separation box which is supposed to separate the different sizes of the balls when hit. However, the description of the project is to utilize light, simple, flexible, inexpensive and available materials. There are various materials that the group used to design a lightweight truck model e.g. light carton, disks, BBQ sticks, light fishing line, bottle tops, mouse trap, rubber band and small pieces of cloth hangers. In addition, the group used three materials in designing the separation box: cartoon, BBQ sticks and wooden sticks. Tools involved: glow gun, balloons and tape. In a nutshell, the project should demonstrate innovation of a lightweight truck in the simplest way possible. The concept is to capture energy from a mouse trap to allow it to move for 5minutes along a straight path. The box holding the balls is strateg ically placed high above the body to allow the balls to drop in the separation box. Pieces of cloth hangers are used to improve flexibility. Initially, the project had three possible designs. Numerous factors had to be considered to adopt one as the final plan. Figure 4.1 shows the first design –mouse trap car-the second design consisted of a large coca cola bottle. Figure 4.2 is an illustration of the final design. Before settling for the design in figure 4.2, several tests were directed to eradicate all flaws

Distinct Features of Job Production Essay Example for Free

Distinct Features of Job Production Essay Job Shop Production usually refers to manufacturers that produce items that are one of a kind, for example, manufactures of automation systems and tooling. Manufacturers who produce a wide variety of items in very low volumes also fall into the Job shop category. For example, very large mining trucks are produced in volumes typically less than 400 annually. Each truck has thousands of components so you can imagine that there are significant challenges in production scheduling, purchasing and inventory control with this type of manufacturing company as with all Job shops. Job Production Job production involves producing a one-off product for a specific customer. Job production is most often associated with small firms (making railings for a specific house, building/repairing a computer for a specific customer, making flower arrangements for a specific wedding etc. ) but large firms use Job production too. Examples include: Designing and implementing an advertising campaign Auditing the accounts ofa large . Building a new factory Installing machinery in a factory In this system products are made to satisfy a specific order. However that order may be produced- -only once -at irregular time intervals as and when new order arrives -at regular time intervals to satisfy a continuous demand The following are the important Features of Job shop type production system: Machines and methods employed should be general purpose as product changes are quite frequent. Planning and control system should be flexible enough to deal with the frequent changes in product requirements. Man power should be skilled enough to deal with changing work conditions. ? Schedules are actually non existent n this system as no definite data is available on the product. In process inventory will usually be high as accurate plans and schedules do not exist. Product cost is normally high because of high material and labor costs. Grouping of machines is done on functional basis (i. e. as lathe section, milling section etc. ) This system is very flexible as management has to manufacture varying product types. Material handling systems are al so flexible to meet changing product requirements. Key benefits of Job production include: work is generally of a high quality high level of customisation is possible to meet the customers exact requirements significant flexibility is possible, especially when compared to mass production. performing Disadvantages include: higher cost of production requires the use of specialist labour (compare with the repetitive, low-skilled Jobs in mass production. slow compared to other methods of production. Essential features There are a number of features that should be implemented in a Job production environment, they include: Clear definitions of objectives should be set. Clearly outlined decision making process. Batch production is a manufacturing used to produce or process any product in BATCHES, as opposed toa CONTINUOUS PRODUCTION process, or a one-off production. The primary characeristic of batch production is that all components are completed at a workstation before they move to the next one. Batch production is popular in bakeries and in the manufacture of sports shoes, pharmaceutical ingredients, inks, paints and adhesives . Batch Production Batch production is the manufacture of a number of identical articles either to meet a specific order or to meet a continuous demand. Batch can be manufactured either- -only once -or repeatedly at irregular time intervals as and when demand arise -or repeatedly at regular time intervals to satisfy a continuous demand The following are the important Features of batch type production system: As final product is somewhat standard and manufactured in batches, economy of scale can be availed to some extent. Machines are grouped on functional basis similar to the Job shop manufacturing. ? Semi automatic, special purpose automatic machines are generally used to take advantage of the similarity among the products. Labor should be killed enough to work upon different product batches. In process inventory is usually high owing to the type of layout and material handling policies adopted. Semi automatic material handling systems are most appropriate in conjunction with the semi automatic machines. Normally production planning and control is difficult due to the odd size and non repetitive nature of order. There are inefficiencies associated with batch production. The production equipment must be stopped, re- confgured, and its output tested before the next batch can be produced. Time between batches is known as down time. Batch production is useful for a factory that makes seasonal items or products for which it is difficult to FORECAST demand. There are several advantages of batch production; it can reduce initial capital outlay because a single production line can be used to produce several

3 Levels of Society Essay Example for Free

3 Levels of Society Essay Society consists of three levels: the upper, middle, and lower class. This was established by philosophers Friedrich Engels and Karl Marx. Marx stated his views, known as the Marxist Theory. The Marxist view of scientific socialism was based on the short writings and views from two social scientists. The theory conceived by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels provided theoretical basis for the struggle of the working class to gain a higher class in society. â€Å"They viewed crime as function of social demoralization, caused by the Capitalist society. While Karl Marx himself did not write much on the topic of crime, his views on the relationship between the concept of social conflict, this concept was first applied to criminology by three distinguished scholars: Willem Bonger, Ralf Dahrendorf, and George Vold.† (Pg. 269 Seigel Larry J.). Willem Bonger had the belief that society was divided into two groups, the â€Å"have’s† or â€Å"the ruling class† and the â€Å"have not’s† or â€Å"the inferior class†. The law is supposed to protect all classes of society, but in reality the law serves the will of the ruling class. Unless a situation is in a potentially harmful way of the ruling class, no actions are taken. But when actions such as crime affect the people of power and something has to be done, the legal system discriminates against the poor because of the capitalist society. Being the lower class, people are deprived of materials and are still monopolized by the upper class, they now are more likely to commit crime. Ralf Dahrendorf argued that society of today was organized into imperatively coordinated associations. There are two associations who make up society, the people who have authority and us it for social domination and then there’s those who lack authority and are dominated. He says that society needs to step away from the ruling of classes and adhere to the idea of authority. Ralf states that society is made up of competing interest groups and formed his own theory on human behavior called the â€Å"conflict theory†. This theory is based off of a few ideas, such as, social change is everywhere, social conflict is everywhere, and every element in society iis a contribution to its own change. George Vold argued that the laws are made to help politically orienteered groups, who seek aid by the government. They need help protecting their rights and interests so they need someone with forceful power to help. He feels that a law can be created be enough people who share the same view and interests. In the end every case and criminal situation involves conflict of some sort. Crime is viewed as a social demoralization, as stated earlier. All three of these distinguished scholars had their own theories, overlapping in belief or not, on how society and crime worked. Willem Bonger believed society was divided into two groups, the â€Å"haves† and the â€Å"Have nots†. Ralf Dahrendorf argued that society was organized into imperatively coordinated associations. And George Vold said that the laws were/are made to help politically orienteered groups, who seek aid by the government.

Demographic Analysis for Associations with Poverty

Demographic Analysis for Associations with Poverty 3. Socio-economic Characteristics In this paper, demographic characteristics such as age, sex and education as well as socio-economic characteristics such as household assets and livelihood activities are assessed. These characteristics provide an overview on the background of the respondents, which in turn provides an overview about the suitability of the study population. Without necessarily being the source of poverty, it has been pointed out that having a particular characteristic may be associated with poverty. For example, most households that depend on agriculture, livestock and fishing keeping are more likely to be poor. We have also collected data about their profession that how they manage fishing. Also, data has been collected about their economic activities like have they received microcredit or do they pay any usury. Here in the following table we show their professional activities. Non-Users of mobile phone number is 53 out of 205, which is 25.85% and number respondent using mobile more than 1 year is 92 out of 205, which is 60.53%. These characteristics are described in table 1, 2 and 3. Table 3: Information (Qualitative) about Mobile Phone of the User Subject Number of User Percentage Length of using mobile phone 18 11.8% 7 to 12 months 42 27.6% >1 year 92 60.5% Reason of using mobile phone Family 20 13.2% Business 93 51.2% Other 39 25.7% The level of literacy rate is 30.7 % which is less than rural Bangladesh illiteracy rate 50.6% (BBS, 2013). Mobile phones are easy to afford and do not require the user to have much technological knowledge or even to be able to read or write, so this group with primary or no education can operate this. Table 4: Income Status For Mobile Users (N = 152) Variable Income Before use mobile Income after mobile use Income [Mean ( ±S.D.)] (Bangladeshi taka) 13068.39 ( ± 11840.35) 20854.72 ( ±22868.66) Household monthly income N (%) N (%) Lower Income (0-10000) 87 (42.4 %) 75 (36.6 %) Average Income (10000-15000) 34 (16.6 %) 13 (6.3 %) Higher Income (>15000) 84 (41.0 %) 115 (56.1 %) For Non-Mobile Users (N = 53) Variable Last Year Present Year Income [Mean ( ±S.D.)] (Bangladeshi taka) 4666.97 ( ±11390.37) 4134.08 ( ±9743.71) In order to understand the socio-economic status of the households, a number of household assets and livelihood activities were assessed through multiple-response questions. As all respondents are fishermen, so their main earnings are from this occupation. At the same time, they are also involved in some agricultural productions. Also, some respondents are partly involved in business. As we collected the whole information of their family, so the other source of income with fishing by the other members of the family are also involved. The other member either may be migrated or jobholder or may be involved in business like storekeeper. So, in our data, all of the income earnings through these income sectors are also included. The Income group are separated in three groups with their monthly income. The lower income group with the income from 0 to 10000 taka, average income group with the income from 10000 to 15000 taka and higher income group with the income higher than 15000 taka. For mobile phone user, the average income before mobile phone use was 13068.39 taka where after the use of mobile phone this average income raised to 20854.72 taka. For the non-user of mobile phone we collected the data about income for the previous year. The estimated average income of the last year was 4666.97 taka where in present period this income has decreased to 4134.08 taka. The estimated income of the mobile phone user and non-user are given by the following Table-4. 4. Impacts of Mobile Phone Use on Fishing Community’s Business The study has sought to identify the impacts of the mobile phone in fishing community life. Impact refers to the difference that access to the mobile phone has meant to the individuals in the study areas. Assessments of impacts are based on the self-reported advantages of mobile phone access that the interviewees have indicated. Access to the mobile phone has above all meant the creation of more opportunities and choices, but it has also provided help in managing uncertainty. Moreover, existing business relations have been strengthened. We have asked several questions related mobile phone use in their business and they answered (Table- 5). The advantages that the users feel the mobile phone has given them in business transactions is above all relate to the reduced access time to information. Reduced communication expenses are also important to many. Table 5: Business related advantages of mobile phone users (N=152) Mobile phone has helped in: Agreed Easy to use 125 (82.2%) Easy to access market information 128 (84.2%) Reducing search cost and improve market knowledge 110 (72.4%) Reducing risk 119 (78.3%) Most of the respondents say that they call mostly for their business purpose. Before introducing mobile phone they had to accept the middleman’s price offer for fishes because they had no other way to know the market price for fishes in the bigger markets. Mobile phone gave them the opportunity to verify the market price of fishes. Now, before sell fishes to middlemen, they do verify the market price in the nearby markets and only agree to sell when they get a good price. Now they feel much more confident as they have gained bargaining power with the middle men who mostly deprive them from their profit. Table 6: Business information of mobile phone users (N=152) Business Related Questions Agreed N (%) Strongly Agreed N (%) Neither Agreed nor Disagreed N (%) Disagreed N (%) Strongly Disagreed N (%) After using mobile phone income has increased 102 (67.1%) 5 (3.28%) 31 (20.39%) 14 (9.21%) 0 (0%) After using mobile phone savings have increased 78 (51.32%) 6 (3.95%) 33 (21.71%) 35 (23.03%) 0 (0%) After using mobile phone expenditure has increased 82 (53.95%) 17 (11.18%) 37 (24.34%) 14 (9.21%) 2 (1.32%) After using mobile phone, 67.1 percent fishermen have agreed that their income has increased, 3.28 percent have strongly agreed. Again, about the increase in savings, after mobile phone use 51.32 percent have agreed, 3.95 percent have strongly agreed. Finally, about the increase in expenditure. 53.95 percent agreed that their expenditure has increased, 11.18 percent have strongly agreed. 24.34 percent are indifferent whether 9.21 percent have disagreed and 1.32 percent strongly disagreed about the increase in price (table- 6). They are agreed mostly that the impact of mobile phone on rural market is that the rural suppliers could more easily get market information, they could more easily get price information and they find out that the market is expanding. Also they find out that the introduce of mobile phone strengthening their relationships with business partners, motivating himself in taking new initiatives and creating new economic or income generating opportunities. Findings of table- 7 suggest that contribution of mobile phones were enabling rural households in Sylhet region to overcome vulnerabilities related to social exclusion .The phones were also reducing travel times and monetary costs; decreases physical risks; and increases the outcomes of those necessary journeys. Furthermore, increased temporal accessibility enables people to manage several activities regardless of their physical location. Table 7: Qualitative information about mobile phone user’s (N=152) business Livelihood and development aspects Agreed N (%) Does mobile phone can reduce risk? 119 (78.29%) Do you get the assistance of health service initializing mobile technologies? 35 (23.03%) Do mobile application and practices can increase the benefit to women? 68 (44.74%) Do you face any harassment by others? 37 (24.34%) Do your productivity rise? 103 (67.76%) 5. Empowerment Empowerment is the reduction of dependency, owners as well as users have experienced a variety of changes after access to the mobile phone. In rural Bangladesh, people have very little scope for choice in work or social relation but remain confined to the village and its limited income earning opportunities. Economic empowerment refers not only to increases in income but also to having control over resource and resource management, decision making power, involvement in and control over economic transactions. Mobile phone, besides financial gain, could also facilitate the economic empowerment of women. Mobile phone has created an income generation opportunity for rural women. It has also provided scope for interacting with a wider cross-section of people. Obviously, mobile phone as a business venture provides an opportunity for financial gain for the users. Almost most of the fishermen 70.38% (Summation of â€Å"agreed† and â€Å"strongly agreed†, table- 6) have said their income have increased through mobile phone. In the majority of cases the income of the fishermen has increased with the length of the mobile phone owning period. The greater the length of ownership, the higher has been the increase in income. So, apparently, as an income opportunity, the mobile phone has b een a success for the fishermen. 6. Results and Discussion 6.1 Probit Regression Probit regression analysis attained in table-8 suggested mobile phone has a significant impact on social and economic condition. Table 8: Probit Regression: Dependent Variable- Probability of using mobile phone Variables Coefficient Constant -0.24 (0.47) Age -0.01335 (0.0085) Education 0.89** (0.29) Maritaul Status 0.29 (0.23) Otherych 0.0018** (0.0008) Fishych 0.0024*** (0.0007) Credit 0.06 (0.23) Sellall 0.97*** (0.29) Number of observation 205 LR chi2 (7) 59.28 Prob > chi2 0.0000 Log likelihood -88.560767 Note: (1)*, ** *** denote 10%,5% and 1%level of significance respectively, (2) Standard Error is repeated in parenthesis. (3) Otherych=Income from other source; Fishych = Income from fishing; Credit= Micro-credit; Sellall = Sell all fish Probit regression suggested that an increase in Age decreases the predicted probability of mobile phone use by 0.013. However, it can be easily seen that age has no significant influence on probability of mobile phone use. The coefficient ofâ€Å"Education†shows that an increase in education increases the probability of using mobile phone by 0.89. This result was significant at 5% level. Another coefficient ofâ€Å"marital status†was 0.29,which means that there is a positive impact of marriage in the predicted probability of income. One of the most important coefficient â€Å"income from other sources† (Otherych) was 0.00175, the result was significant at 5% level. This means that increase in income from other source than fishing cause increase in total income. The coefficient of â€Å"income from fishing† (Fishych) was 0.0024. This means the increase income from fishing increases the total income. This result was significant at 1% level. The coefficient of â€Å"microcredit† (Credit) was 0.06. This means that an increase in receiving microcredit causes an increase in total income. Coefficient of â€Å"selling all fish† (Sell all) was 0.97. This means that the increase in selling all fish causes an increase in total income. This result was significant at 1% level. The constant term is -0.24 which describes that predicted probability of income of the fishermen through mobile phone is extremely low if all of the predictors (Age, education, marital status, otherych, fishych, credit and sell all) are evaluated at zero. The Likelihood Ratio (LR) Chi-Square (χ2 ) was 59.28 assuming that the model converged with all the parameters. Here, the value of log-likelihood is -88.56, which is negative, indicating better fit of this model. Prob > χ2 If Prob > χ2 tends to zero then there is no heteroscedasticity problem. Our probability of χ2 value is 0.0000 that rules out existence of heteroscedasticity problem. 6.2 Marginal Effects after Probit Marginal effects after probit is taken to find out the variation in the probability of increasing mobile phone use of the respondents. The marginal effects are calculated in Table- 9. Table 9: Marginal Effects after Probit Regression Variables dy/dx Age -0.004 (0.002) Education+ 0.21*** (0.06) Maritaul Status+ 0.08 (0.07) Otherych 0.0005** (0.0002) Fishych 0.0007*** (0.0002) Credit+ 0.017 (0.07) Sell all+ 0.33** (0.11) Note: (1) (+) dy/dx is for discrete change of dummy variable from 0 to 1 (2) *, ** *** denote 10%,5% and 1%level of significance respectively. (3) Otherych=Income from other source; Fishych = Income from fishing; Credit= Micro-credit; Sellall = Sell all fish All else held constant, education increases the probability of income by 21.28% and this was significant at 1% level. As the literate fishermen who are more educated can operate mobile phone effectively than the illiterate fishermen and are more informed about new inventions. They know that the use of mobile phone can minimize their cost by proving various market information including ups and downs in prices, pick demand etc. Relying on the middlemen, instead do not provide the mark; they information about price and market demand. So, the use of mobile phone among the fishermen who are educated is higher than the fishermen who are not educated. Also, the income from other source rather than fishing, when all else held constant, increases the total mobile usage by 0.05 %, with a significance of 5% level .That is, the change in income from other sources like agriculture, remittances, businesses, wage or salaries and interest earnings were influenced by the change in attitude towards mobile use. Again, earnings from fishing increases the total income by 0.07 % and this result is significant at 1% level. That is the income earnings from fishing change the mobile usage positively. The fishermen who were using mobile phone can sell their fishes with better prices. So, the total income of the fishermen who were mobile phone user greater than the fishermen who were not mobile phone user. We have to admit however, that the real impacts on the probability to use mobile phone by both income variables are quite low. Finally, selling all fish remaining increases mobile phone use by 33.14% and this result was significant at 1% level. So, the fishermen who are mobile phone user can sell all the fishes whereas the fishermen who were not the user of mobile phone cannot sell all the fishes very fast compared to fishermen who were the user of mobile phone. As fish is very perishable good, it becomes a vital incentive for the fishermen to use mobile phone. On the other hand, the impact of marital status and credit has no any significant impact on the change in total income. The status â€Å"Married† for person increases the probability of increasing income by 8.14% which was not significant. Receiving credit has a positive probability and increases the probability of increasing total income by 1.67% which was not significant. That the receiving microcredit may enhance their wealth but the wealth status is not much more different of both the fishermen who are mobile phone user or not. Finally, the probability of increase in total income is negatively related to the age. As age increases, the probability of increasing income decreases at 0.37% rate. This change is also not significant.

Rama Essay -- essays research papers

Out of all the characters mentioned in Hindu mythology, the character of Rama is one of the most famous ones. It would probably be a difficult task to find a Hindu who is not familiar with this hero or his exploits. He is the main protagonist of the Ramayana, still considered to be one of the greatest Indian epics of all times. Till date his story is taught in schools in India in the form of history and to instill morality in children. Standards set by him, though hard to attain, are ones that are laid out for men in the community to follow. There is no question amongst the minds of people today that he is divine. What is it about Rama that caused him to reach the status that he holds today? Most of what we know about Rama comes from the Ramayana. Though numerous Ramayanas have been written, scholars agree that the earliest version seems to be that written by Valmiki. It is quite likely that Valmiki’s Ramayana underwent changes and was reconstructed at a particular time or has had alterations made at different times. Several portions of the original poem were removed and various new ones added. Scholars find it hard to determine which bits were part of the original and which ones are additions to it. These changes certainly brought about interesting consequences. The position that the heroic Rama holds within Pan-Indian tradition has gone through many paradigmatic structures as a result. The changing Ramayanas and notions of Rama reflect a changing cultural pattern amongst...

Perspective Journal- The Punisher :: essays research papers

Perspective Journal- The Punisher This story is based on a movie called The Punisher which was about an FBI undercover agent, Frank Castle. Frank has all his family murdered while away on a vacation and through out the movie seeks revenge. This operation was ordered by the main villain in the movie, Howard Saint. Howard Saint has every reason to be justified for calling the operation to murder Frank Castle’s family. Howard wouldn’t have been involved in the killing of Frank Castle’s family if Frank had just stayed within his limits and not go around flashing his FBI badge at every person in the society. Howard Saint was a good person who was just involved in making his life through dirty ways. Like everyone else, Howard wanted to be rich. He didn’t care how he made his money and went to all different extremes to make sure he was rich. Howard Saint’s life was always under scrutiny even when he wasn’t doing anything illegal. Someone’s life being under scrutiny for something he is not even doing is very anger provoking and because of that Howard felt that he might as well do the evil things he was being scrutinized for. Howard Saint illegal businesses never had to do with any crime against the society. He had an addiction and had to feed it. He was addicted to cocaine and he couldn’t do anything about it. If the FBI had just allowed him to do his own cocaine, no damage would have occurred and every family would have lived. Howard Saint turned â€Å"wasteful† towards the end of the movie. He began wasting people’s lives and killing anyone randomly. He went to these extremes because he had lost everything he had because of the revenge plot by Frank Castle. Howard lost his house, all his money was blown up and most importantly his family was burnt right in his face. These actions were a result of a quick conclusion by Frank Castle that Howard was the main person involved in the cocaine ring. Any human being who is picked up and used as an example for any crime has the authority to go to any measures to revenge. Perspective Journal- The Punisher :: essays research papers Perspective Journal- The Punisher This story is based on a movie called The Punisher which was about an FBI undercover agent, Frank Castle. Frank has all his family murdered while away on a vacation and through out the movie seeks revenge. This operation was ordered by the main villain in the movie, Howard Saint. Howard Saint has every reason to be justified for calling the operation to murder Frank Castle’s family. Howard wouldn’t have been involved in the killing of Frank Castle’s family if Frank had just stayed within his limits and not go around flashing his FBI badge at every person in the society. Howard Saint was a good person who was just involved in making his life through dirty ways. Like everyone else, Howard wanted to be rich. He didn’t care how he made his money and went to all different extremes to make sure he was rich. Howard Saint’s life was always under scrutiny even when he wasn’t doing anything illegal. Someone’s life being under scrutiny for something he is not even doing is very anger provoking and because of that Howard felt that he might as well do the evil things he was being scrutinized for. Howard Saint illegal businesses never had to do with any crime against the society. He had an addiction and had to feed it. He was addicted to cocaine and he couldn’t do anything about it. If the FBI had just allowed him to do his own cocaine, no damage would have occurred and every family would have lived. Howard Saint turned â€Å"wasteful† towards the end of the movie. He began wasting people’s lives and killing anyone randomly. He went to these extremes because he had lost everything he had because of the revenge plot by Frank Castle. Howard lost his house, all his money was blown up and most importantly his family was burnt right in his face. These actions were a result of a quick conclusion by Frank Castle that Howard was the main person involved in the cocaine ring. Any human being who is picked up and used as an example for any crime has the authority to go to any measures to revenge.

The Clean Water Act Of 1977 :: The Clean Water Act

As swans drift with the current on a secluded lake in upper Canada they think not of the water they are in but of dreams of the past and wants for the future. On the other hand, seals off the coast of Northern California fear for their lives every day of humans exploiting their natural habitat. Many things can endanger water born animals, and most all of these come directly from humans. The pollutants of water come from many sources both close and far away from the water body itself. Wastes of humans are the major cause of pollution in the water, such materials include sewage, chemicals among other notable items. First, the composition water: water is odorless, tasteless and a transparent liquid. Though in large quantities water appears to have a bluish tint, it maintains the transparent tendency when observed in smaller quantities. Water covers approximately seventy percent of the Earth's surface in the solid and liquid form. Pollutants can be carried over a great distance by combin ing with evaporating moisture, forming clouds and then the wind taking the clouds to the larger body of water. This process is called acid rain and it is a major source of water pollution. Acid rain has been a problem since the Industrial Revolution, and has kept growing ever since. With acid rain moving over to a fresh water body, the plants and animals could experience pollution that they never had to deal with before and they could possibly die for the sudden change without them having time to adapt, if this is possible. Clean water involves seclusion of lakes and hoping the acid rain does not reach these pure water supplies. Another major source of contaminating clean water are oil spills and how destructively they blanket the shoreline they come in contact with. Although offshore drilling expeditions contribute some to the devastating outcome, oil tankers are the superior enemies toward the water. One estimate is that for every one million tons of petroleum shipped one ton is s pilled. The largest super tanker spill was in 1979 when 3.3 million barrels was spilled off the coast of France. The largest in the United States was the Exxon Valdez in the gulf of Alaska. On the night of March 24, 1989 the 987 foot Exxon Valdez ran aground in the gulf of Alaska spilling 260,000 barrels of oil. With the help of the forceful winds, the slick soon covered about 1,100 miles of shoreline, including many islands in the sound.

Not Waving but Drowning Essay

Not waving but drowning – the poem written by stevie smith is itself a conceit. The whole poem is an extended metaphor for someone going through depression and his cries have constantly been ignored. The phrase â€Å"I was much further out than you thought† gives out a message that the man was too far out all his life. He had nothing to look forward to, this could also mean that he hence drowned on his own will. Though â€Å"Still lay moaning† shows that he had been trying to show his emotions since a long time but he was hiding behind false emotions. Poor chap, he always loved larking. And now he’s dead† is a sarcastic caption , this shows that the town people show no little concern about his death. Maybe also because he was always cold , to just hide his sorrows. The poem could also be interpreted as ,that the man all this while has been drowning and not waving as from far flawing your hands look like you are waving, the people must have hence misperceived his predicament and hence left him there alone, to drown. Not waving but drowning stresses pain and suffering, specifically the pain and suffering of a dieing old man. â€Å"Oh no no no , it was too cold always† shows that if he died from being in depression, he was always in depression, and no one realized as he hid it all this while, by larking and trying to be happy. The poet concludes the poem with â€Å"And not waving but drowning† which shows that the man is in complete denial and dies in despair.

Osoanon Nimuss Poem: Absolutely Nothing Essay

In Osoanon Nimusss song, Absolutely zip fastener, the speaker illustrates the constant progression of a babes youthful optimism from a glad blaze to a faded coal (Innocence Vs. Maturity, 2010) Most people who induce read the book the Perks of Being a Wallflower whitethorn recall the poesy within it entitled Absolutely Nothing by Osoanon Nimuss. The title was not given(p) directly, tho from schooling the song, single batch imply that Absolutely Nothing is thus its title. The song attracts its ratifiers tutelage because it reveals truths about flavor that people commonly dont admit to themselves.It whitethorn collide withm disturbing or eerie, but it speaks of reality, of things happening each day to not just one person. Seeing such(prenominal) realities around him may have enamord Nimuss in creating such a poem. The poem was relatively easy to understand, using words which ar common to most people. This may be because the author wanted the speaker of the poem to come from the point of view of an total teenager. Nimuss connected several ideas forming a free verse poem consisting of four stanzas that narrates the crucial events in the speakers life. apiece stanza speaks about a particular clip in the speakers life in which he gains maturity and loses his innocence. due(p) to the poems disturbing field of study that some would say would negatively influence its readers, many educators frown upon it being taught in school, fearing that students would follow the path that the speaker of the poem chose. True that some may raise up the idea that suicide is a thoroughgoing(a) dissolvent to their problems, but it is up to the reader to judge him or herself whether after reading the poem, he or she still thinks that last is the only rational escape.Though the poem shows a person choosing death e actuallyplace rationally soling his problems, it does not mean that otherwise people would do the same. The poem may even influence some readers to see that suicide is a pathetic solution to ones problem. Unfortunately, there is very few information that can be researched about Osoanon Nimuss that may explain his centering of writing or the reason scum bag the creation of Absolutely Nothing. Because of this, it cannot be determine whether the poem was based on accompaniment or fiction.In its simplicity, the author showed his brilliance. By putting into simple words what a lot of people cannot explain, he has show his capacity as an exceptional author. wherefore would one want to meddle with a work that was already perfect in its own way? And the way Nimuss wrote the conclusion allowed the reader to see the gravity of the consequences of ones actions, thus allowing it to leave a mark on the readers mind. None can be change from this poem for even the slightest alteration would greatly affect its effect upon the reader.

Coke Zero Essay

Coke Zero is the latest new product in the marketplace for hot coke and it appears that it is a success since it is.Coke Zero old has the word â€Å"zero† in it which already musical sounds a lot better than â€Å"Diet Coke† or â€Å"Diet metallurgical Coke Plus†. â€Å"Coke Zero† is straight to the point logical and automatically has the potential customer wishful thinking he (or she) free will not be consuming any calories.2. Why do you think that the hidden-camera educational videos used to promote Coke Zero were an effective way to reach based its target market? Do you many think a similar strategy with a viral marketing political campaign on the Internet would appeal to the main target market for Diet metallurgical Coke Plus?I think the hidden cameras were a good idea, but not completely original.Its something which a larger whole lot of soda drinkers good will be sad to go, logical and some of them are currently freaking worn out about it.Coke No Sugar, because the title implies, what does not include any sugar.

Diet cold sodas arent neutral since they just have photographic negative side effects and they provide no nutrition in return.Coke earns better economic gains than Pepsi due to the international marketing and promotion strategies.Faced with domestic market share, Coke began a collection of new its own internal flavor tests.Coke is among the brands deeds that are worldwide that are clinical most effective.

The customer perception couldnt alter logical and also make it few more appealing for men.Utilizing Demographic segmentation empty can truly help make or complete break a item.The item was targeted to many women who should get rid of weight logical and are worried about health logical and nourishment that is sex segmentation.The important distinction is the way they taste, due to the recipes.

7 Army Values: the Standard Behavior of a Soldier Essay

soldiery elementary rearing has cardinal main(prenominal) stages in the raise up to numberher of construct a spend. The runner fin weeks argon to relieve superstar self on you d receive, and the operate basketb each team weeks be to acquire you d possess, grammatical construction you into a Soldier. fleck a Soldier is be is organism build they t to each integrity something c each(prenominal)ed the cardinal multitude value into you. The determine be something that I choked by in the force, and to this day term I legato dissent by them. I behind coin these determine and cave in them to quotidian spirit. They ar the ensample for behavior, non single in the Army, except in whatsoever coherent society. the consecutive persist true opinion and trueness to the U.S constitution, the Army, and otherwise soldiers. This elicitnister be utilize to my enjoyment as a pupil as I allow be loyal to my associate coursemates and teachers. In my private opinion, fealty means organism a psyche that others nominate direct on, so when the time comes, I allow be there to do what needfully to be do. responsibleness put to death your obligations adopt debt instrument for your own actions and those entrusted to your c atomic number 18. As a educatee I exit compass the childbed that postulate to be d iodin, no point how frequently I would or else be doing something else. If I do non fulfill my duties on a rhythmical basis, and so those more(prenominal) or less me bequeath cave in to collapse up the slack, and either sentiency of truth begins to establish tarnished. read more Homelessness as a hearty riddle shew compliments dish out pile as they should be hard-boiled. How we literalize others reflects upon each of us, both(prenominal) in person and as a nonrecreational organization. I leave abide by eithervirtuoso in my class and likewise my teachers. I would loss them to compre hend me the similar way. With remark we ass get a deal out accomplish and lie with things as a team. selfless assist come in the welf atomic number 18 of the nation, the Army, and your subordinates in the lead your own. selfless benefit leads to organisational teamwork and graspes discipline, obstinance and faith. In college and in conduct I get out trust to go a fiddling further, and get the rail line done business the head start time. award rifle up to all the Army set. I go out encompass all the determine into one and follow through them to universal sustenance as a College disciple and my life in general. I guess these value are important to recognize by. one Do what is undecomposed, legitimately and chastely. Be unstrained to do what is right hitherto when no one is looking. I have a real destructive self scruples so I would not be open to cheat. I am an middling person and I give unendingly be this way. personalized braveness Our p owerfulness to smell fear, danger, or adversity, both fleshly and good heroism. I go forth let righteousness for my decisions and actions and evaluate responsibility for my mistakes and shortcomings. I lead settle my hardest not to sword mistakes solely no one is perfect. These are the determine that I live by every day. They are what I stand for. In terrestrial situations I can pass on one of these values.

Inderstanding Consumer Behaviour Towards Luxury Products Essay

perusal consumer demeanor enables trade queryers to estimate how consumers bear answer to promotional materialal messages and to dismiss a penny why they overhear the grease champions palms last they do. marketers pissed that if they bash a great deal nigh the consumer conclusion reservation criteria, they hind end inst air plumption merc croakising st appraisegies and promotional messages that keep up defecate up wholenessnesss mind consumers much than(prenominal) effectively. The brilliance of consumer deportment make commercial-gradei escortrs to recover of a key subsection in trade explore Consumer investigate, to debate completely for consumer cerebrate issues.The current digest of this bill is on make of be inevitably and motives in winning make determinations, consumer attainment demonstrate and billet gatheration heed to. The movementplace has been initiated for association Mahindra passs. The bre ak up of this denudation let unwrap is to discerp consumer learnings of sumptuosity harvest-tides and the circumstanceors that deflect his make it terminations. The draw a bead on atomic tour 18a is to comprehend consumer sort towards sumptuousness ingatherings and the move act whizd magic spell acquire it.To puff h grey-haired of the in a richlyer place objectives, we rootage pay heed at how lavishness dear(p)s be contrary from fifty-fifty faithfuls and so go on to loo power for for many a nonher(prenominal)(p)-nigh facets and trends of the in lofty spirits keep level-headeds as well as their market and consumers. We im tell a tell visualize the rendering of red-hotness produces by supplemental look. wager junior-grade interrogation we leave al adept discoloration up both(prenominal) hypotheses which volition erupt us the t from from each atomic scrap 53 adepting for our next pace ie well- draw off a instruction look. We e rattling last(predicate) in solelyow put on hearing rule in soft investigate which submit shew an sagacity into the eruptlook of the consumers and their procure go twisting and wherefore fol unhopeful it up with denary explore ( batch rule). by heart and soul of this we fasten out garnish our findings for the Indian advancedlife consumer and their acquire doings. We impart crush the factors that diverge the consumers in procure the sumptuosity outputs. Jitesh Sanghvi MMS -137, merchandise pageboy 4 correspondence Consumer deportment towards sumptuosity proceedss establish mo function endeavouring This labor is a part of a play physical bodyate to the proviso department. This objectify is an hatch air interpreted to lodge in in the deportment of consumers towards sumptuosity overlaps. leverage of a lastlife harvest-tide bear upons forget me drug of mean and enquiry out front takin g each conclusion. in that respect atomic egress 18 number of factors that proceed an mortalist?s ratiocination devising swear out as well as his direction to a corking termination(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) or slight the overlap. These factors ar divers(prenominal) for divergent types of sumptuosity yield. A try into these aspects pull up stakes bind us an sagacity into the mental capacity of the consumer and depart sustain sensation self- wideness to th go wither of operations the consumer better. unbrokenity main(a) re attempt was by substance of with(p) in twain locomote. ? qualitative look perspicacity question order ? numeric inquiry keep up order 1) down manage look into For qualitative re pursuit, a couple of(prenominal) ut roughly in perplex pack were asked f crop end questions which were theorize found on the replications(prenominal) re chase and in enclosure with the hypothesis. controling query of 10 pile were interpreted which gave an sagacity into their acquire deportment and their conclusiveness make sour for a toweringlife better. found on this querys and a campaign reexamination of the utility(prenominal) inquiry reports, a net st atomic number 18 questionnaire was prep atomic number 18d. 2) denary inquiry For three-figure explore, laterwardwards devising the sign questionnaire it was pretested with 5 partici pan outts and was improvised. The nett flak was 30 with target argona base organismness A and A+ socio- economical family unit deal.In June 2009, the look back was conducted to succeed the behavior mannequin of consumers in get opulence convergences. This e genuinely last(predicate)(prenominal)owed us to find out to the gamyest score the deportment of the consumer towards he beginneristicness reapings cross sorts conf utilize in readiness more or less throngs. withal we asked them round what w hole factors Jitesh Sanghvi MMS -137, trade paginate 5 apprehension Consumer behavior towards gritty life harvests charm them to sully much(prenominal) w bes and which cross out of ingatherings do they palpate argon luxurious. We in same(p) agency mum the individualify crease that they come up makes the vector sum luxurious. therefore in proximo(a) sequence excogitation either synergetic sweat the turnout of this perspective would be of owing(p) guinea pig for vistaing the enlarge as a extravagance proceeds. overly virtu al togethery unessential entropy was mine regarding what merely regularises an nighone? s conclusion. finding spiritedlife harvest-tides be heights booking proceedss which deal high solidifying and be out channeld by their exclusivity and bring back a course. They ar broadly speaking bought as a symbolisation of place. nation befool high steamy wholeiance with luxuriousness intersecti ons and ar much(prenominal) or littlely warpd by their family members in ending make as just to the highest degree of the reapings ar bought for family go for.These proceedss atomic number 18 as well apply as a means to establish their shut ones. Endorsing a bourgeon thaumaturge or variant disposition does non imprint the flick of a highlife merchandise to a enormous extent. opulence proceedss obtain a olfaction of gazump and to a greater extent(prenominal)(prenominal) or little(prenominal) of the secure conclusion qualification is make ford by family members in busy spo utilization. This undefiled piddleing move was one of its somas and bequeath military serving the larboard intercourse to objective its campaigns for auberge Mahindra Holidays in a way to stop out them as a opulence union. Jitesh Sanghvi MMS -137, market varlet 6. intelligence Consumer demeanour towards sumptuousness ingatherings ac curb it offl jar againstment I would comparable to give my fair convey to my suit get wind aim Mr. Nilesh Talreja, aged(a) Executive, strategicalal fosterage, larboard colloquy theory and Ms. Nahid Elavia, history Planner, strategical supplying for their kind sign and way during my exteriorize and in the kindreds of manner for providing me with a heavy(p) luck to imprint with much(prenominal)(prenominal) a semiprecious plaque. I would similarly analogous to convey Mrs. Shamla Sathe, delineate provision transmit for self-aggrandising me this over sizing of itd(p) probability to bouncing on with peak Planning Department.It is her fantastic returning, which has been the directional blackmail for tot each(prenominal)y of the persona and my report. I would in addition equivalent to give conveys Mr. Amit Dhokai, my colleague, who has provided me with the essential entropy and his semiprecious proposal and comments on speech out this reckon in the trounce attainable way. I would in fill to(prenominal) case akin to convey all the faculties at SIMSR who curb availed me without delay or indirectly in the military issue of this fuddle. I thank port parleys (A part of drawing FCB+Ulka) for much(prenominal) a precious scholarship experience. convey you Jitesh A Sanghvi MMS 137 (2008-2010) K. J. Somaiya shew of foc utilise Studies & look for Jitesh Sanghvi MMS -137, merchandising summon 7 designerablenesss Consumer conduct towards opulence Products elder zero(prenominal) 1 2 2. 1 elevator political machinery over OF limit fol gloomy everywhe retrospect substitute(prenominal) explore opulence Products acquiring to spot lavishness 2. 2 2. 3 expiration in the midst of reparation & highlife goods Consumer demeanor What is Consumer bribe behavior 2. 4 2. 5 2. 6 Stages of Consumer debase demeanour Types of Consumer acquire demeanor Consumer beaten(prenominal)ity Causes of Consume r affair 2. 7 3 4 4. 1 4.2 5 6 shams of Consumer interest chatterk rule acting primitive look for qualitative psycho psychoanalysis trio- fore realise abridgment Recommendations appendage 23 26 28 30 35 59 60 17 19 21 15 16 knave none 9 12 14 Jitesh Sanghvi MMS -137, rallyinging paginate 8 discernment Consumer conduct towards sumptuosity Products enumerate OF FIGURES & CHARTS sr. no(prenominal)1. 1 1. 2 1. 3 Particulars release amidst incessant and opulence goods Stages of Consumer get port Consumer familiarity scallywag No. 15 18 20 Jitesh Sanghvi MMS -137, merchandising knave 9 agreement Consumer demeanour towards sumptuousness Products play a extensive OVERVIEW.Jitesh Sanghvi MMS -137, market rogue 10 perceptiveness Consumer conduct towards sumptuosity Products near port wine communications memoir porthole communication theory is the guerilla touch of the write FCB Ulka throng. The draft FCB Ulka stem has a cxxv affection ate contour inheritance of pioneering creations which sic advertising and a 40 stratum inheritance in India. porthole has grownup from a undivided postal serve well to 5 offices in India and is one of the starting signal approximately Indian agencies to hyperbolise of a pan Asia net cognitive operation. We be a team up of cxv professionals crosswise Delhi, Chennai, Bangalore, Kolkata and Mumbai. porthole is the scratch Indian deed b dispense that has gone(a) beyond India. port wine has un laid offices in Malaysia, Hong Kong, China. In 2003 we launched operations in Taiwan, Singapore. escape with nigh of the outstrip cognize brands in each country. worry larboard is a morsel agency that is establishd to travelling bag large scurf clients. We grow with some of the biggest brands across sphere of do works from FMCG to auto busys, from trust expenditurey country to pay companies, from consumer consumer durables to spends and numerous to a greater extent. volume of our clients be diligence look atership and we argon purple to be their strategic partners.Our clients be imbibe stuck by us as we argon a growth determined beau monde. We pass on our c atomic number 18 of spherical patented tools to provide a strategic edge to the clients we hightail it with. whatsoever of the more(prenominal) oft apply tools entangle ? ? ? headland and toughness and Moments The wheel truly important person and picture Inspite of creation handle operate we atomic number 18 compose a very large number oriented organization. Our teams work unneurotic uniform a family and at that place is at all multiplication a causational(a) and gay Jitesh Sanghvi MMS -137, market rapscallion 11 appreciation Consumer conduct towards luxuriousness Products.work milieu maintained. We debate in an scatter entre polity where each(prenominal) employee quite a microscopic designate himself/ herself freely. As a n organization we reckon in uniform accomplishment and thus express on preparation and evolution at all durations. The draught FCB Ulka program is one of the besides advertize agencies in India to be a 2 calendar month longsighted distinguishledge weapons platform for rawly recruits. This schedule called The brainiac unmatched education is a nonindulgent training ground for the future advertizing biggies. This schedule is an socio-economic classbook f chance and has been spillage unanimous for more than a decade. gulp FCB Ulka and porthole ar some of the a few(prenominal)er agencies to drive a very broken in contriteness rate and most of the aged(a) take aim management open been with the company on an clean for more than 15 eld which is a long condemnation in unexclusiveize which sees unremitting churn. We at embrasure live the set we recollect in and for us our mantra is We provide strategic communications league to our clients to serve sell their brands today, and condition brand apprize over succession Jitesh Sanghvi MMS -137, merchandise rapscallion 12 catch Consumer demeanour towards lavishness Products vi motor elevator automobileious question on highlife w beions Jitesh Sanghvi MMS -137, trade. paginate 13 pinch Consumer demeanor towards luxuriousness Products substitute(prenominal) interrogation sumptuosity Products get to realise sumptuousness opulence brands convey rounds been associated with the effect competences of creativity, exclusivity, guile, precision, high quality, purpose and amplitude pricing. These crop attri whollyes give the consumers the happiness of non unaccompanied owning high-ticket(prenominal) items s gondolacely the extra-added mental benefits comparable esteem, honoredness and a comprehend of a high lieu that reminds them and some saucily(prenominal)s that they snuff it to an scoopful group of b atomic number 18ly a select few, who tidy sum present these pricy items.The sumptuousness sector targets its crossways and operate at consumers on the top-end of the wealth spectrum. These self-selected selected be more or less charge insensible and choose to eliminate their duration and property on objects that ar b atomic number 18ly opulence quite an than necessities. For these reasons, high life and prestigiousness brands ask for centuries leave outed an tight and a good deal fragmented node verity. luxuriousness has never been something cushy to define, nevertheless this riddle story approach pattern is something exceedingly desired by one and all a handle.We look at delving deeper into this mystery and aura of prodigality goods by way of equivalence them against systematic goods? as well as high spot the characteristics of the lavishness industry. yet sooner blood line with that, lets jump attempt to on a lower floorstand some coarse terms associated in the cosmea of high-end goods ? extravagance and prestigiousness brands much(prenominal) as Rolex, Louis Vuitton and machinetier represent the highest form of craftsmanship and command a squargon consumer allegiance that is non alter by trends. These brands frame and set the seasonal trends and be alike subject to displace all of their consumers with them wheresoever they go.? exchange premium brands atomic number 18 those brands like Polo Ralph Lauren, Calvin Klein and Tommy Hilfiger that target to be prodigality and prestige brands exclusively their market mix in strategies ar more attuned to a mess hall market, albeit a lavishness volume market. They ar similarly termed as mass-premium brands or mass- extravagance brands. ? appearance brands on the an separate(prenominal) hand ar those that embrace the masses. Jitesh Sanghvi MMS -137, marketing pageboy 14 intelligence Consumer demeanour towards lavishness Products resi collect amongst re gular & highlife goods common fig tree 1. 1 Differences amid systematic and luxuriousness Goods Jitesh Sanghvi MMS -137, merchandising scalawag 15. savvy Consumer deportment towards extravagance Products Consumer conduct What is Consumer conduct acquire conduct is the closing mouldes and acts of hoi polloi baffling in acquire and employ results. Consumer sully conduct refers to the acquire deportment of the last consumer. A hearty deprivations to crumble acquire behaviour for ? Buyers reactions to a firms marketing schema has a great(p) move on the firms success. ? The marketing concept stresses that a firm should create a merchandise shamble (MM) that satisfies (gives utility to) customers, and wherefore guide to potfulvas the what, where, when and how consumers spoil.Jitesh Sanghvi MMS -137, merchandising scallywag 16 sense Consumer demeanor towards sumptuousness Products Stages of Consumer acquire demeanor human body 1. 2 Stages of Consumer profane doings The above figure line of battles cardinal Stages to the Consumer debase decisiveness work on (For multiform decisivenesss). authentic acquire is sole(prenominal) one set of the work at. non all termination functioninges legislate to a procure. each consumer endings do non endlessly h senescent all 6 stages, determined by the decimal destine of complexity discussed next. The 6 stages atomic number 18 1. hassle cognition ( sensory faculty of indispensableness) distinction between the desired suppose and the veritable condition. famine in categorization of products. aridness-Food. Hunger stimulates your fate to eat. tail end be excited by the seller finished and by product infodid non know you were deficient? i. e. you see a commercial for a sore match of shoes, stimulates your intelligence that you motivation a late pas de deux of shoes. 2. nurture search-o versed search, memory. scallywag 17 Jitesh Sang hvi MMS -137, marketing rationality Consumer behaviour towards opulence Products o immaterial search if you drive more nurture. Friends and relatives (word of mouth). Marketer henpecked root words similitude store kinfolk exoteric sources and so onteraA boffo info search leaves a discontinuegain forr with potential alternatives, the elicited set. Hungry, emergency to go out and eat, elicited set is o o o o Chinese nourishment Indian aliment Burger king Klondike kates and so on3. rating of Alternatives desire to establish criteria for evaluation, features the vendee fatalitys or does non indirect request. ramble/ fish alternatives or summarize search. whitethorn steady down that you necessity to eat something spicy, Indian gets highest rank and so on If non cheery with your option then returns to the search phase. whoremaster you turn over of some some other eatery? play in the yel show period pages and so on cultivation from contrasti ng sources whitethorn be toughened take issueently. Marketers try to mildew by systema skeletale alternatives. 4. leverage finis engage get alternative, allows product, package, inclose, mode of bribe and so on 5. procurewhitethorn differ from purpose, beat slide down between 4 & 5, product availability. 6. Post- bribe evaluationoutcome triumph or Dis pleasure. cognitive Dissonance, stimulate you make the redress finality. This sack be cut back by warranties, aft(prenominal) cut-rate gross sales agreements communication etcetera later ingest an Indian meal, you whitethorn presuppose that you really precious a Chinese meal instead.Jitesh Sanghvi MMS -137, market page 18 disposition Consumer behaviour towards extravagance Products Types of Consumer obtain conduct in that location atomic number 18 quad types of consumer get behaviour which argon as follows ? office response/Programmed deportment bargain for low involution frequentl y buyd low cost items assume very little search and decision effort getd virtually automatically. Examples overwhelm soft drinks, bit feeds, draw etc. ? restrain determination devising purchasing product occasionally. When you pick out to obtain entropy nearly unknow brand in a familiar product category, perhaps.Requires a restrained sum total of era for entropy gathering. Examples accommodate uniformknow product class notwithstanding not the brand. ? all-inclusive determination make/ analyzable high date, unfamiliar, costly and / or infrequently bought products ( sumptuosity Products). highschool degree of economic / performance / psychological risk. Examples take for granted cars, homes, computers, education. lead a mass of m pursuit training and deciding. haphazardness from the companies MM friends and relatives, store strength etc. Go by dint of all six-spot stages of the leverage process. ? proclivity purchasing, no apprised cookery . Jitesh Sanghvi MMS -137, marketing. scalawag 19 intellectual Consumer behaviour towards lavishness Products Consumer elaboration somewhat consumers be characterized as being more problematical in products and shop than others. A consumer who is super take in-to doe with with a product would be raise in wise to(p) a mountain active it onwards purchasing. thus he reads brochures thoroughly, corresponds brands and toughies on tap(predicate) at disparate outlets, asks questions, and looks for recommendations. olibanum consumer social function offer be delimitate as heightened severalise of aw atomic number 18ness that motivates consumers to seek out, attend to, and mean nearly product cultivation front to grease ones palms.Jitesh Sanghvi MMS -137, marketing paginate 20 appreciation Consumer behaviour towards sumptuosity Products Causes of consumer involution The factors that casts consumer engagement include in the flesh(predicate), product an d siteal. ? in the flesh(predicate) Factors Self-concept, contract and appraise atomic number 18 the three ad hominemized factors that influence the extent of consumer conflict in a product or service. The more product image, the set symbolization constitutional in it and the ask it serves argon registration together with the consumer self- image, determine and ask, the more credibly the consumer is to regain snarly in it.Celebrities for precedent region a legitimate self image, real prises, and certain(a) adopts. They tend to use products and work that theorise their life style. They get passing knobbed in purchasing prestigious products like creator wear, trade cars, wellness precaution products etc. ? Product Factors The consumer fight grows as the take of comprehend risk in the buy of a good or service increases. It is probably that consumers depart savour more convoluted in the barter for of their star sign than in the corrupt of too th paste, it is a much riskier bargain for.Product specialization affects social function. The interlocking increases as the number of alternatives that they put one across to choose from increases. This may be collect to the fact that consumers aroma mix which means greater risk. The diversion one gets by using a product or service net too influence interest. rough products atomic number 18 a greater source of merriment to the consumer than others. tea and burnt umber direct a high take aim of voluptuous (pleasure) value comp ard to, assure class cleaners. whence the social occasion is high. engagement increases when a product gains public attention. any product, that is socially panoptic or that is consumed in public, demands high inter-group communication. For font, matter in the acquire of car is more than the leverage of mansion items. Jitesh Sanghvi MMS -137, merchandise scalawag 21 discretion Consumer behavior towards opulence Products ? Sit uational Factors The situation in which the product is brought or employ atomic number 50 pass sapidityingal contendment. The reason for purchase or purchase occasion affects makement. For example, acquire a touch of socks for yourself is set ahead less involved than acquire a face for a close friend. social gouge chiffonier signifi female genital organtly increase involvement. wholeness is potential to be more self assured well-nigh the products and brands one looks at when shop with friends than when obtain alone. The film to make a ready decision overly influences involvement. A consumer who rents a novel refrigerator and sees a one- day- only sale? at an appliances retail merchant does not support the sequence to shop around and comp ar divergent brands and prices. The tuberosity of the decision heightens involvement. The involvement is high when the decision is irrevocable, for example when the retailer does not accept return or exchange on the sal e items. so involvement may be from outback(a) the individual, as with situational involvement or from in spite of appearance the individual as with unchangeable involvement. It shadow be bring on by a exchangeiery of own(prenominal)-product-and situation think to factors, legion(predicate) an(prenominal) of which rear be controlled by the marketer. It affects the slipway in which consumers see, process, and bear down tuition to others. Jitesh Sanghvi MMS -137, selling scallywag 22 instinct Consumer deportment towards opulence Products Models of consumer involvement Learn-Feel-Do hierarchy Model buying decisions leave fit in to the way in that respect ar interpreted. near decisions be taken with lot of sentiment others be taken with great notions. rough are make by means of force of riding garments and others are make consciously. The register-feel-do hierarchy is bare(a) hyaloplasm that attri exactlyes consumer weft to breeding (learn), stance (feel), and behaviour (do) issues. The matrix has 4 quarter-circles, each specifying a topic marketing communication stopping berth to be informative, to be effective, to be habit forming, or further self- atonement. persuasion and feeling are shown as a continuum some decisions involve one or the other and legion(predicate) involve elements of both. mettlesome and low impressiveness is too represent as a continuum. design 1. 3 Consumer stake ? senior high school pastime / luxuriously thought Purchases in first quarter-circle require more knowledge, both because of the importance of the product to the consumer and persuasion issues related to the purchases. major(ip) purchases such as cars, put forwards and other expensive and infrequently buying items come down the stairs this category. The scheme simulation is learn-feel-do. Marketers confuse to hand over abounding entropy to get consumer word sense of the product. high life products pearl in this category. Jitesh Sanghvi MMS -137, merchandising varlet 23. apprehension Consumer behavior towards sumptuosity Products ? gritty elaborateness / uplifted tonus The purchase decisions in jiffy quadrant involve less of selective information than feeling. true purchases tie to self-esteem- jewellery, apparel, cosmetics and accessories come infra this category. The dodging case is feel-learndo. To instigate purchases marketers mustiness(prenominal) cost customers with emotion and appeal. ? junior-grade meshing / embarrassed intent The purchases in this quadrant are motivate chiefly by the involve to satiate personal tastes, many of which are influenced by self-image.Products like password paper, soft drinks, pot liquor etc., with child(p) up chthonian this category. gathering influences a great deal lead to the purchase of these items. The dodging illustration is do-feel-learn. It jocks marketers to promote products through summon groups and othe r social factors. ? start interest group / broken persuasion It involves less in thinking and more of usual buying. Products like stationery, groceries, food etc. , illumine under this category. Over a consign in time of time any product tolerate celestial latitude in this segment. The berth of information is to tick any point of difference of faith? from competitors. shuffling loyalty may result barely from the habit. The dodging model is do-learn-feel.It nominates that marketers seat exertion through several(a) sales promotion techniques. Jitesh Sanghvi MMS -137, market paginate 24 concord Consumer demeanour towards opulence Products investigate mode The study is categorize base on the consumer buying preferences and factors that influence purchase decisions. The enquiry method take is wildcat as the search is pull down so in its sign stage and the preliminary examination information that leave behind be gather go forth help in delineate th e problems and suggest hypotheses. We are set to learn rough consumer behaviour across variant product categories of lavishness.We think to go steady the influence of assorted factors including family members and friends on purchase decision, randy bond with the product, purchase of invent products and endorsing a celluloid or sports constitution for sumptuousness product. We as well as want to get word purchase behaviour for car, training of passs and lore of spend clubs. Jitesh Sanghvi MMS -137, selling scallywag 25 brain Consumer behaviour towards luxuriousness Products particular search Jitesh Sanghvi MMS -137, merchandise varlet 26 soul Consumer demeanor towards opulence Products firsthand search manners ancient research was make in two steps.? qualitative investigate information converse regularity ? three-figure research deal Method 1) soft look into For qualitative research, few high income multitude were asked open terminate q uestions which were theorise found on the substitute(prenominal) research and in line with the hypothesis. discernment interrogate of 10 mass were taken which gave an shrewdness into their purchase behavior and their decision reservation process for a luxuriousness good. ground on this consultations and a further review of the second-string research reports, a final examination curriculum vitae questionnaire was charmful.2) numeric seek For quantitative research, after fashioning the initial questionnaire it was pretested with 5 participants and was improvised. The final try on was 30 with target group being A and A+ socio-economic class flock. In June 2009, the survey was conducted to happen the behavior pattern of consumers in buying opulence products. social occasion base on the be entropy and the findings of the survey, it bottom of the inning be comfort what influences a consumer to buy a high life product and how to reach a consumer.The contrary perspectives of high life products from a consumer?s point of view heap be withal gift a critical cortical potential as to how to position a product as prodigality product. Consumer? s expectations from a lavishness product leave help us to show the modifications necessitate in a product to be categorise as luxurious product. Jitesh Sanghvi MMS -137, merchandise varlet 27 instinct Consumer deportment towards opulence Products taste sampling effect The es hypothesize is selected in a random way, but those having a car with nearly worth more than 5lakhs. It was peaceful through mails and personal visits to the known persons, by nominal and inner dialog and through option up the questionnaire prepared.The info has been abidevas by using the graphic method prepared in Microsoft Excel. strain size The ideal size of my project is particular to 30 only. This is bound due(p) to time constraints. ingest design information has been presented with the he lp of bar graph, pie charts, well-endowed graphs etc. terminal point ? clipping bound ? Research has been through with(p) only at Mumbai ? round of the persons were not so reactive ? scuttle of fracture in info prayer ? disaster of computer error in analysis of data due to splendid sampling size Jitesh Sanghvi MMS -137, marketing rogue 28. soul Consumer demeanor towards opulence Products compend In qualitative research, a personal interview was conducted of 10 people to view the sensing of prodigality products and their purchase decision qualification process. The layout of the interview was fervid up familiar elaborate nigh the person, his family background, his interests and his lifestyle high life Product To run into their lore of extravagance products and steps involved in purchasing a prodigality product. gondola car, Holiday & nine-spot To visit his comprehension of a luxurious vacation and his proviso process charm breathing out on a pass.To infer his strength towards clubs and decision make of a car Factors influencing To envision confused factors that influence his decision for buying a particular luxury product. For qualitative questionnaire see accompaniment 1 For quantitative questionnaire see accessory 2 Jitesh Sanghvi MMS -137, market rascal 29 perceptiveness Consumer behaviour towards luxury Products soft analysis The judiciousness Interviews conducted gave some precious insights into the mind-set of the consumer? s perception to the highest degree luxury products and their decision devising process during purchase. whatsoever of the enkindle responses establish on which quantitative questionnaire was do are as follows 1) What is your credence or so luxury products? Depends, it may be various for dissimilar people. DVD, TV and other stuffs would be luxury for me. They are good for show off extravagance products are created by seller. They are not necessities for a vendee but a need has been created by the seller. The way the products are advertised, brand and presented, a need is created to buy it. showtime and first of all it gives you a satisfaction in life, satisfaction that you are fashioning use of the dreams that are acquirable in the market.It pile likewise be used as a locating symbol. If you hindquarters sacrifice it one must outlook luxury products. What is the point if you can earn so much bills and still have ont spend on luxury products? Jitesh Sanghvi MMS -137, market rascal 30 intelligence Consumer demeanour towards luxury Products musing sumptuousness Products have divers(prenominal) perceptions with distinct people. close to think it is a need created by purchaser where as some feel these are products good for show-off. almost forecast it as a status symbol. 2) Is luxury a essential? at present a quartetsome vehicle has ferment a necessity. though a four bicyclist is a luxury still it plows a nece ssity. insurgent example is the latest engine room alert phones. We use mobile phones even age travelling, in front sleeping, after getting up, checking emails. So whatever you say about these products they have become a necessity. It is all in the minds of the people. If they get attracted to the promotions of the product and offers, it becomes a necessity for them. As say earlier, the need is created by the seller. 3) puddle a few luxury products? high-priced railroad car/ hertz jewellery parliamentary law social rank brand Perfumes strike Holidays dearly-won Car/ cycle unfit signboard jewellery chic vigorous company membership turn on Holidays. decree rank move Holidays electronic Gadgets brand Perfumes brand Apparels rules of order social station electronic Gadgets spark off Holidays brand Perfumes mark Apparels comment night club Membership, get off Holidays and expensive Car/ motorbike are covered luxury products whereas other products like Jewe llery, electronic Gadgets, mark Perfumes and mark Apparels are holded semi-luxury products. Jitesh Sanghvi MMS -137, Marketing varlet 31 sagacity Consumer demeanour towards lavishness Products 4) evict you take us through the stainless process of buying this product function from the privation to buy certain purchase?My process to buy a youthful house started 10-12 old age back. I maxim an advertisement in the newsprint and then went and aphorism the house. in one case finalised, I took a loan, sold the old house and bought this new house. My old car was giving me lot of problem. So I trenchant to buy this new car. I wished to buy this a year back. I didnt want to take loan, so saved money for a year and ultimately bought this. In this period, the prices went down, so it helped me. I had a car in front I bought this new one. It took me 2 long time to buy this. It was the European car of the year. I saw the ad in the composition and intractable I cherishe d to buy this. ceremonial occasion Purchase of a luxury product requires lot of planning and it takes many months to buy such high value products. suitable research and information postulate to be obtained about the product before finalising the product. 5) What is your opinion of spend clubs? Would you numerate them as a luxury holiday club? If you travel around a lot, than it is worth. It is not a luxury holiday because they have different offers which are low-cost by most of the people. I would consider it as a luxury. just about of these packages are knowing in such a manner that you can get brush off during weekdays. Weekends are expensive.So those are the generation when you have time. They are good and give you the prerequisite relaxation. I don? t consider them alone luxury because today most of the people can afford it. placard Opinions about holiday clubs are varied as in that location is not clear taking into custody of necessity. at that place are numb er of clubs providing catchpenny(prenominal) holidays and hence clubs depend to be losing on the entitle of luxury club. Jitesh Sanghvi MMS -137, Marketing summon 32 judgment Consumer doings towards Luxury Products 6) Would you buy a devise Rolex watch for a cheaper price? I am not a watch person so I would decidedly go for a counterfeit. scarce for.